American Poet Henry Wadsworth Biography

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Henry Wadsworth Biography

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was a famous and loved American poet from the 1800s. His life and writings made a lasting impact on American literature and culture. This Post explores his life story, focusing on important parts of his life, work, and the influence he left behind.

Early Life and Education

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow was born on February 27, 1807, in Portland, Maine, which was part of Massachusetts at that time. He was the second of eight children in his family. His father, Stephen Longfellow, was a lawyer and had graduated from Harvard. His mother, Zilpah Wadsworth Longfellow, was the daughter of General Peleg Wadsworth, who was a hero in the Revolutionary War.

Longfellow started going to school when he was very young, attending private schools and the Portland Academy. When he was just thirteen years old, he published his first poem, “The Battle of Lovell’s Pond,” in the Portland Gazette.

Academic and Early Career

Longfellow finished college at Bowdoin College in 1825. After graduating, he spent three years in Europe learning new languages, which influenced his writing. When he came back, he got a job teaching languages at Bowdoin College and worked as a librarian too.

In 1831, Longfellow married Mary Storer Potter from Portland. Sadly, Mary passed away in 1835. Her death had a big impact on Longfellow and his future writings.

Literary Career and Major Works

Longfellow’s writing career took off in the 1830s and 1840s. He published his first book of poetry, “Voices of the Night,” in 1839, and “Ballads and Other Poems” in 1841. His poems often included themes from history, culture, and romance. People loved his poems because they sounded musical.

In 1843, Longfellow married Frances “Fanny” Appleton, and they had six children. They lived in Cambridge, Massachusetts, where Longfellow taught at Harvard University until 1854, when he decided to focus only on writing.

Some of Longfellow’s most famous works are “Evangeline” (1847), “The Song of Hiawatha” (1855), and “The Courtship of Miles Standish” (1858). His poem “Paul Revere’s Ride” became very popular and is still read by many people today.

Later Life and Legacy

Longfellow’s later years had both success and sadness. In 1861, his wife Fanny died in a fire, which left him very sad. To deal with his sorrow, he spent a lot of time translating Dante’s “Divine Comedy,” a task that took many years.

He kept writing and publishing poems until he died on March 24, 1882, in Cambridge, Massachusetts. Many people were sad about his death, and he was remembered with many honors, including a special statue in Poet’s Corner of Westminster Abbey, making him the first American to receive this honor.

Conclusion

Henry Wadsworth Longfellow made a big impact on American literature. He mixed European styles with American themes in a way that connected with readers both in the United States and other countries. His poetry, known for its musical quality and great stories, is still loved and studied today, keeping his memory alive.

Longfellow’s life and work show how poetry can express human feelings and experiences, lasting through different times and places.

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