(Louis Braille biography, Age, wiki, Family, Name, Date of Birth, Family, Height, Career, Nick Name, Net Worth)
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Louis Braille biography
Louis Braille was born on January 4, 1809, in Coupvray, France, about twenty miles from Paris. When he was three years old, he had an accident in his father’s shop that led to an infection, causing him to become completely blind. Despite this, Braille was very smart and determined.
In 1819, Braille started attending the National Institute for Blind Youth in Paris, the world’s first school for blind children. There, he met Charles Barbier, a retired artillery officer who had invented a system called “night writing” for soldiers to communicate silently at night. This system used 12 raised dots to represent sounds.
Creating the Braille System
Inspired by Barbier’s system, Braille began creating his own code when he was 13 years old. By 1824, he had improved Barbier’s 12-dot system into a simpler six-dot code that could be read with one finger. This new system allowed for 64 different combinations, representing letters, punctuation, and even musical notes.
In 1829, Braille released his method in a book called “Method of Writing Words, Music, and Plain Songs Using Dots for the Blind.” This book started a new way for blind people to read and write.
Professional Life and Legacy
Louis Braille became a teacher at the National Institute for Blind Youth, where he improved and shared his reading system for the blind. Even though he made important contributions, he was not officially recognized during his life. He got sick with tuberculosis and had to stop teaching when he was 40 years old. He died on January 6, 1852, in Paris.
Two years after he died, the Institute started using his system, and it quickly spread in French-speaking areas. Today, Braille’s system is used all over the world, with about 85 different types of braille. His work continues to help millions of blind and visually impaired people read, write, and communicate.
Honors and Memorials
After his death, Louis Braille’s contributions were widely honored. His childhood home in Coupvray is now a museum, and there are many statues and memorials in his honor. The 200th anniversary of his birth in 2009 was celebrated around the world with exhibitions and talks. Also, World Braille Day is celebrated every year on January 4th, which is his birthday.
Conclusion
Louis Braille’s invention has helped many people learn to read and write, and it has also led to technological advances like braille computer terminals and braille email services. His life and work show the power of innovation and determination.
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