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Computer Basic Knowledge In Hindi
| Course | BSC (Bachelor of Science) |
| Subject | Computer Science |
| Content | Computer Basic Knowledge |
| Provide by | Hindijankaripur |
| Official Site | Hindijankaripur.com |
| Telegram | https://t.me/studentcafeindia |
Computer Basic Knowledge (कंप्यूटर बेसिक नॉलेज)
Computer Kya Hai?
Computer ek electronic device hai jo data ko process karta hai aur useful information me convert karta hai. Computer ko hum data input, processing, output aur storage ke liye use karte hain.
Components of Computer
- Hardware: Ye physical parts hote hain jo computer ko banate hain, jaise CPU, monitor, keyboard, mouse, etc.
- Software: Ye programs aur applications hote hain jo hardware ko operate karte hain. Software do prakar ke hote hain: System Software (jaise Windows, macOS) aur Application Software (jaise MS Office, Photoshop).
Input Devices:
- Keyboard: Typing ke liye use hota hai.
- Mouse: Screen par pointer ko control karta hai.
- Scanner: Documents ko digital form me convert karta hai.
- Microphone: Audio input ke liye use hota hai.
- Output Devices:
- Monitor: Visual output dikhata hai.
- Printer: Hard copy provide karta hai.
- Speakers: Audio output ke liye use hote hain.
Memory
- RAM (Random Access Memory): Temporary storage ke liye use hota hai. Ye volatile memory hai, matlab power off hone par data loss ho jata hai.
- ROM (Read Only Memory): Permanent storage ke liye use hota hai. Ye non-volatile memory hai, matlab power off hone par bhi data safe rehta hai.
Storage Devices
- Hard Disk: Permanent data storage ke liye use hota hai.
- SSD (Solid State Drive): Faster aur reliable storage hota hai.
- USB Flash Drive: Portable storage device hota hai.
- CD/DVD: Optical storage media hote hain.
Operating System (OS): Operating System ek system software hai jo hardware aur software ke beech interface provide karta hai. Common OS hain: Windows, macOS, Linux, Android, iOS.
Basic Computer Operations:
- Booting: Computer ko on karne ka process hai.
- File Management: Files aur folders ko create, delete, rename, move aur copy karna.
- Internet Browsing: Web browsers (jaise Chrome, Firefox) ka use karke internet par surfing karna.
- Email: Electronic mail bhejna aur prapt karna.
- Word Processing: Documents create aur edit karna (jaise MS Word).
- Spreadsheets: Data ko tabular form me manage karna (jaise MS Excel).
Networking: Computer networks do ya adhik computers ka group hota hai jo data aur resources share karte hain. Networking ke kuch common types hain:
- LAN (Local Area Network): Chhote area (jaise office) me computers ko connect karta hai.
- WAN (Wide Area Network): Bade geographicial area (jaise cities) ko cover karta hai.
- Internet: Sabse bada network jo poore world ko connect karta hai.
Cybersecurity: Computer ko viruses, malware aur hackers se protect karne ke liye kuch basic practices follow karna chahiye:
- Antivirus Software: Install aur regularly update karna.
- Strong Passwords: Complex aur unique passwords use karna.
- Regular Backups: Important data ka backup lena.
- Avoid Phishing: Unknown emails aur links ko avoid karna.
Computer Basic Knowledge In Hindi PDF
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